浅议压缩空气泡沫消防车的应用

文章主要阐述了压缩空气泡沫应用史、压缩空气泡沫系统的工作原理,以及压缩空气泡沫车的特性和在火灾现场的应用。     

关于A-G的几个不等式

为加强或加细几个著名的算术-几何不等式,研究用方差来估算两者的差,并利用一个统一的证明模式,加强或推广这些结果.     

深水管汇下垂式下放安装入水过程分析研究

下垂式安装较适用于深水水下设施下放，且对安装船舶的要求小，操作方便。本文采用船体、索和水下设施三者间的非线性耦合时域分析技术，建立了安装船舶水动力计算模型、安装吊索和水下设施Morison模型，检查收敛精度，选择计算参数。针对管汇下垂安装入水过程进行数值模拟分析，对我国深海工程施工有一定的参考价值。     

A novel numerical method for infinite domain potential problems

The infinite domain potential problems arise in many branches of scientific and engineering fields, which by now still pose a great challenge to scientific computing community.This study proposes a novel meshless singular boundary method (SBM) to solve infinite domain potential problems.The SBM is mathematically simple, easy-to-program, meshless and integration-free.To guar-antee the uniqueness of numerical solutions, this article adds a constant term into the SBM approximate representation.The effi-ciency ...     

Prediction of sites under adaptive evolution in flavin-containing monooxygenases: Selection pattern revisited

Flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO), like cytochrome P450 (CYP), is a monooxygenase that uses the reducing equivalents of NADPH to reduce one atom of molecular oxygen to water, while the other atom is used to oxidize the substrate. Recently, it was shown that some CYP isoforms have been subject to positive selection. However, it is unknown whether the highly conserved phase I detoxification enzyme, FMO, has undergone similar positive Darwinian selection. We used maximum-likelihood models of codon substitution, evolutionary fingerprinting, and cross species comparison to investigate the occurrence of adaptive evolution in FMO sequences. We used recent genomic data from a range of species, including vertebrates and invertebrates. We present the evidence for the occurrence of adaptive evolution in mammalian FMO 3, 4, 5, and fugu FMOs but not in mammalian FMO 1, FMO 2, frog FMOs, other fish FMOs and invertebrate FMOs. The sites under adaptive evolution were significantly associated with the insertion domain in mammalian FMO 5. We identified specific amino acid sites in FMOs 3–5 that are likely targets for selection based on the patterns of parallel amino acid change. The most likely role of adaptive evolution is the repair of mutations that permitted optimal NADP+ binding and improved catalytic efficiency. The occurrence of positive selection during the evolution of phase I detoxification enzymes such as FMOs 3–5 and fugu FMO suggests the occurrence of both high selection pressure acting on species within their unique habitats and significant changes in intensity and direction (forms of xenobiotics and drugs) resulting from changes in microhabitat and food.     

New cooperative frequency domain differential modulation and demodulation

An innovative method of cooperative frequency domain differential modulation and demodulation is presented.This method applies the prior knowledge of channel propagation to selecting the variable differential length and carrying out frequency domain modulation.This strategy optimizes the design of system parameters to effectively improve the anti-interference ability of the differential system in time-varied multipath channel circumstance without making the execution more complicating.The simulations and comparisons demonstrate the proposed method is effective,and the results show that it is especially suitable for the fading channel with strong propagation and fast time-variation.     

Kaplansky变换在高阶上的推广

给出了高阶Kaplansky变换的定义,并且刻画了高阶Kaplansky变换的基本性质.同时,对v-凝聚整环上的高阶Kaplansky变换进行了系统的研究,证明了若R是v-凝聚整环(分别地,Mori整环),则Ω(s)也是v-凝聚整环(分别地,Mori整环).     

一个平均不等式的反向及其类似

在最近的几百年中,关于多个正数的算术平均和几何平均的差的估计,是平均不等式研究中的一个持续热点.本文利用最值压缩定理,给出了算术平均和几何平均的差的两个新的估计,部分地回答了J.M.Aldaz一个公开问题.     

气体分馏装置多变量预测函数控制方法

针对气体分馏工业过程中存在的多变量、强耦合、大滞后等系统特性,设计了一种预测时域可调的多变量预测函数控制算法.该方法结合单变量预测函数控制及Simith预估器的特点,通过对预测时域进行分段设定,以期达到较好的快速性和稳定性.以气体分馏装置的脱丙烷塔为例,依托现场的实测模型,对提出的算法进行了验证.结果表明,所提出预测时域可调的多变量预测函数控制算法调节时间短,跟踪效果好.